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KMID : 1141020160160010043
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Journal of Applied Oriental Medicine
2016 Volume.16 No. 1 p.43 ~ p.59
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A philological study on poisoning and side effects of Realgar(雄黃)
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Seo Bu-Il
Roh Seong-Soo
Park Ji-Ha
Koo Jin-Suk
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Abstract
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Realgar is in use in the Korean medicine. The Korean medical doctors use Realgar for eliminating toxin(解毒), dehydrating dampness(燥濕), removing the phlegm(祛痰), and expelling parasites in the intestines(殺蟲), etc. We investigated toxicity, poisoning symptoms, side effects, poisoning treatment and prevention against poisoning of Realgar. The results were summarized as follows： 1. The main ingredients of poisoning are As2S2, etc. The ingredients of poisoning from Realgar mainly cause stimulating symptoms on nervous system, digestive system, cardiovascular system, blood-forming system, urinary system, integumentary system, etc. 2. The representative methods of poisoning treatment in the western medicine are washing out the stomach, promotion of vomiting, causing diarrhea, administering toxicide, supplies of grape sugar and symptomatic treatment, etc. 3. The representative methods of poisoning treatment in the Korean medicine take advantage of herbs, such as Alumen(白礬), Stephaniae Tetrandrae Radix(防己), Phaseoli Radiati Semen (綠豆), etc. And Korean medical doctors should meet symptoms as patients call for attention. 4. In order to prevent against poisoning of Realgar, the patients should keep usage, dosage and notes.
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KEYWORD
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Realgar, toxicity, poisoning symptoms, poisoning treatment, prevention against poisoning
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